State rules · DC

District of Columbia landlord-tenant rules

The six rules landlords and renters ask about most in the District of Columbia, each with the statute it comes from.

Last reviewed September 30, 2026 Official resource: ota.dc.gov

45 days

to return a deposit

Security deposit

District of Columbia landlords have 45 days to return a security deposit after you move out.

From an official summary

30 days

tenant notice, month-to-month

Notice to vacate

In the District of Columbia, a tenant must give 30 days’ notice to end a month-to-month tenancy; we found no fixed notice period for landlords.

5% of rent

late-fee cap

Late fees

District of Columbia landlords must wait 5 days after rent is due before charging a late fee, and the fee can’t be more than 5% of the rent due.

60 days

notice before an increase

Rent increase notice

District of Columbia landlords must give at least 60 days’ notice before raising the rent on a month-to-month tenancy.

48 hours

notice before entry

Landlord entry

District of Columbia landlords must give at least 48 hours’ notice before entering your home, except in an emergency.

$10,000

small claims limit

Small claims limit

In the District of Columbia, you can sue for up to $10,000 in small claims court.

Not legal advice. Statutes change; check the linked section. The law behind each rule: Rental Housing Act of 1985, D.C. Code Title 42, Chapter 35; Housing Regulations, 14 DCMR Chapter 3.

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