The rule
- Deposit limit
- 1 month’s rent
- Return deadline
- 30 days
- Interest owed
- Required
- Itemized deductions
- Required
- The limit
- At move-in, a landlord may collect only first and last month’s rent, a deposit of up to one month’s rent, and the cost of a new lock and key.
- The deadline
- 30 days after the tenancy ends.
- Interest
- 5% a year, or the lower rate the bank actually pays, paid yearly for deposits held a year or more. The deposit must be kept in a separate Massachusetts bank account.
- Deductions
- The landlord must give you an itemized list of anything kept from the deposit.
- If it isn’t returned
- Violations (e.g., late return or no separate account): 3 times the amount owed plus 5% interest, costs and attorney’s fees (§ 15B(7)).
Law: M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B
Last reviewed September 30, 2026
Not legal advice. Statutes change; check the linked section.